In this article, Dr. Archit Agarwal, a top Dermatologist in Faridabad, talks about “All you need to know about Acne.”
Dr. Archit Aggarwal is a dermatologist in Faridabad who works at KDC Clinic. A state-of-the-art hair and skin clinic in Faridabad, KDC Clinic, every patient receives treatment that exceeds their expectations. He is considered to be one of the best in the city.
He Established KDC Clinic in 2007. He is pretty enthusiastic about providing high-quality skin and hair care. Furthermore, he believes in the need for precise diagnosis, effective treatment, and customized care.
Spots and pimples are caused by acne, a chronic inflammatory skin disorder that manifests primarily on the face but can also affect the shoulders, back, neck, chest, and upper arms.
Acne occurs in whiteheads, blackheads, pimples, cysts, and nodules.
During puberty, it is most frequent when the sebaceous glands are activated, but it can occur at any age, even in adulthood. It is not harmful. However, it might cause scars on the skin.
The glands create oil and are triggered by male hormones produced by the adrenal glands in both males and females.
Few quick facts about acne
Here are some acne-related facts you must know:
- Inflammation of the oil glands at the base of the hair follicles causes acne, which is a skin disorder.
- It affects three out of every four people between 11 and 30.
- It is not harmful. However, it might cause scars on the skin.
- Treatment is determined by how severe and chronic the condition is.
- Genetics, the menstrual cycle, worry and stress, hot and humid regions, the use of oil-based makeup, and the pressing of pimples are all risk factors for developing acne, says Dr. Archit, one of the best skin doctors in Faridabad.
Remedies available at home
There are numerous home cures for acne that have been recommended, but not all of them have been proven effective.
Diet
Faridabad-based Dr. Archit notes that Uncertainty surrounds the impact that nutrition plays in aggravating acne symptoms. Scientists have discovered that persons who consume a diet containing sufficient vitamins A and E and zinc may be at a decreased risk of developing severe acne.
In one study, the link between food and acne is described as “controversial,” yet it is suggested that following a low glycemic load diet may be beneficial.
Tea tree oil is a natural disinfectant.
According to the findings of a study conducted on 60 patients and published in the Indian Journal of Dermatology, Venereology, and Leprology, 5% tea-tree oil may be beneficial in treating mild to moderate acne.
If you’re looking to buy tea-tree oil, there’s a great selection available online.
Tea
A tiny amount of evidence suggests that polyphenols found in tea, notably green tea, may help lower sebum production and cure acne when administered topically. However, in this instance, the chemicals were isolated from tea rather than derived directly from tea.
Moisturizers
These can calm the skin.
Researchers have discovered that patients who use acne treatments such as isotretinoin are more likely to show better results. Aloe vera or witch hazel moisturizers with a concentration of at least 10% aloe vera or witch hazel have been shown to have a calming and maybe anti-inflammatory effect.
Causes
Dr. Archit, a leading skin specialist from Faridabad, opines that Human skin has pores that link to oil glands located beneath the skin’s surface. Follicles are the tubes that connect the glands to the pores. Follicles are tiny sacs responsible for the production and secretion of fluids.
The glands create an oily substance that coats the surface of the skin.
Dead skin cells are transported to the skin’s surface by sebum, which is produced by the sebaceous glands. A tiny hair develops out of the skin through the follicle and into the skin.
When these follicles become clogged, oil accumulates beneath the skin, resulting in pimples.
Skin cells, sebum, and hair can assemble and form a clog. When this plug becomes contaminated with bacteria, it leads to edema. When the plug begins to degrade, the formation of a pimple starts to occur.
Infection of pimples is caused by the bacteria Propionibacterium acnes (P. acnes), which lives on the skin and contributes to the formation of spots.
According to research, the severity and frequency of acne are determined by the strain of bacteria present. Not all acne germs are responsible for the development of pimples. One strain is known to help maintain the skin free of spots.
Treatment
The severity and persistence of acne determine the optimal treatment.
Acne of a mild nature
Mild acne can be treated with over-the-counter (OTC) treatments applied to the skin, such as gels, soaps, pads, creams, and lotions. Mild acne can also be treated with prescription medications.
Creams and lotions are the most effective products for sensitive skin. Alcohol-based gels are more suitable for oily skin because they dry the skin.
Active components in over-the-counter acne medications may include the following:
Resorcinol
It aids in the breakdown of blackheads and whiteheads.
Benzoyl peroxide is a chemical compound.
It kills bacteria, speeds up skin replacement, and reduces the formation of sebum in the skin.
Salicylic acid
It aids in the breakdown of blackheads and whiteheads and the reduction of irritation and swelling on the skin.
Retin-A
It helps to unclog pores by increasing cell turnover
Azelaic acid
Strengthening the cells that line the follicles prevents sebum eruptions and inhibits the growth of microorganisms in the hair. For acne, there is a lotion, but for rosacea, there are alternative ways of treatment.
It is best to start with the lowest concentrations possible because some preparations can produce skin irritation, redness, or burning when used for the first time.
These adverse effects are usually only noticeable for a short period after starting the medication. If this is not the case, consult a physician says Dr. Archit from Faridabad.
